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South Korea Sees Number of Women Leaders Double Over Past Five Years

By: GWL Team | Tuesday, 19 September 2023

South Korea's corporate environment has experienced significant development over the last five years, with a doubling of female CEOs in big corporations finds new survey. This shift ascribes to legal changes and greater business initiatives to encourage gender diversity in leadership posts.

In today's corporate landscape, women executives are making significant progress towards achieving greater representation in leadership roles. Companies are increasingly recognizing the importance of diversity in their leadership teams and are actively promoting women to executive positions.

However, challenges persist in the form of the glass ceiling, which can hinder women's advancement to the highest echelons of leadership due to gender bias and stereotypes.

Additionally, the gender pay gap remains a pressing issue, with women in executive roles still earning less than their male counterparts.

This disparity can be attributed to a range of factors, including negotiation dynamics and the impact of career interruptions often related to care-giving responsibilities. Despite these challenges, women executives continue to break barriers and contribute to the growth and success of organizations worldwide.

A Positive Growth in Women Leaders in South Korea

The landscape of corporate leadership in South Korea is experiencing a significant transformation as the representation of female executives in major firms has more than doubled over the past 5 years.

This remarkable shift is attributed to various positive factors, including the implementation of a related law in the previous year.

According to data from the “Leaders Index”, a corporate tracker, a total of 726 women executives were employed across 265 firms affiliated with the country's top 30 business groups as of the end of March.

This accounts for 6.9% of the total 10,561 C-suite positions within these organizations. The surge in female representation in executive roles has been a noteworthy development in South Korea's corporate sector, signifying a more diverse and inclusive leadership landscape.

A Steady Rise in Female Executives

The increase in female representation in executive positions over the past five years is indeed remarkable. The proportion of women in these roles rose by 3.7% points during this period, with a net addition of 455 female executives.

This growth reflects a concerted effort by South Korean businesses to address gender imbalances in the upper echelons of corporate leadership. Among the 265 companies analyzed, only one group, HMM (Hyundai Merchant Marine), had no female executives as of the end of March.

This marks a substantial improvement compared to 2018 when eight groups lacked female representation in their executive ranks. However, it is worth noting that 86 companies within this cohort still had no women executives, constituting 32.4% of the total.

While this figure is an improvement from five years earlier when 70.9% of these corporations had no female executives, there is room for further progress.

In a noteworthy shift, leading business groups in South Korea have significantly increased their inclusion of female outside directors. As of the end of March, these conglomerates had a combined total of 155 outside directors, representing 18.1% of their total outside directors.

This represents a substantial increase from the mere 2.3% five years ago. This diversification of outside directors is seen as a positive development for corporate governance and decision-making.

The Impact of Regulatory Changes

One of the key drivers behind the increased representation of female executives is the implementation of a revised capital market law in August of the previous year.

This law imposed restrictions on male-dominated boards of firms with assets totaling 2 trillion won ($1.51 billion) or more. These restrictions incentivized businesses to prioritize gender diversity and actively seek female talent for executive roles.

Leaders in Female Executive Representation

Kakao Group, the operator of the popular mobile messenger KakaoTalk, emerged as a leader in female executive representation among the major South Korean firms.

The company boasts the highest proportion of female executives, with women occupying 19% of its 84 C-suite seats. This exemplifies Kakao Group's commitment to fostering gender diversity in its leadership ranks.

Samsung Group, the nation's top family-controlled conglomerate, also made notable strides in increasing the number of female executives. Its 22 subsidiaries collectively offered 157 C-suite positions to women, constituting 7.5% of the total 2,097 executives.

Samsung's efforts to promote gender diversity at all levels of leadership demonstrate a commitment to creating a more inclusive corporate culture.

Conclusion

The significant increase in female executive representation within South Korea's major firms over the past five years is a testament to the positive steps taken by both businesses and regulators to address gender imbalances in corporate leadership.

While progress has been made, there is still work to be done to ensure greater gender diversity at the highest levels of corporate decision-making.

The implementation of regulatory measures and the commitment of leading companies to embrace change are promising signs that South Korea's corporate landscape is evolving toward a more inclusive and equitable future.